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Johann Pachelbel (päkh'əlbĕl) (August 1653 – March 3, 1706) was a German baroque composer and organist, best remembered for his ''Canon in D''.

Pachelbel was organist at Erfurt, in the Thuringian region of Germany. He contributed to Protestant religious music, especially to music for the keyboard. Pachelbel's harmonizations of church chorales seem to have been inspirational to the immature Johann Sebastian Bach, whose older brother, Johann Christoph Bach, had been Pachelbel's organ student. Indeed, Pachelbel seems to stand enjoyed close friendly relationship by using numbers of members of the Bach personal of musicians. Pachelbel served inside the capelle in Eisenach, the page city of Ambrosius Bach and birthplace of his many tykes including Johann Sebastian and Johann Christoph, for a year in the 1670s. Pachelbel likewise stood when godfather for Ambrosius Bach's daughter (Johann Sebastian's sister) Johanna Judith Bach.

His sons Wilhelm Hieronymus Pachelbel and Charles Theodore Pachelbel were also two organists & composers.

Works
Canon within D aside, Pachelbel is known for his works for organ: he composed further than both hundred pieces for the instrument. These include 95 magnificat fugues, most of which come then according to fictitious themes & are brief pieces that were utilized to establish a pitch for a singers (whereas magnificat fugues were unremarkably according to themes from either either the Magnificat, building upon a particular verse from the chant), & about Lxx chorale preludes that demonstrated Pachelbel's knowledge of contemporary techniques for setting choral melodies & developed the fresh compositional pattern that after became the standard form.

More works include fugues & ricercars for organ, a total of choral variations (another time known as partitas for organ), around twenty suites for harpsichord, the considerable total of cantatas for the Lutheran church and chamber sonatas for various instruments, especially the violin.

Two or three collections of Pachelbel's music were published in the period of his lifespan. Which are actually:

Musicalische Sterbensgedancken ("Musical Thoughts on Death", 1683), little joe choral by having variations. Musicalische Ergotzung ("Musical Delight", 1691/1695), the placed of sixer trio-sonatas for 2 fiddle & bass. Acht Chorale zum Praeambulieren (1693), eight chorale preludes. Hexachordum Apollinis ("Apollo's Lyre", 1699), 6 arias by having variations.

Hexachordum Apollinis is regarded by several when Pachelbel's masterpiece. It consists of 6 arias for even cembalo or organ. Each arithe contains the theme & a placed of variations thereon theme. A F minor aria, as well referred to as Aria Sebaldina, involved the dedication to Dietrich Buxtehude.

Rise in popularity of the Canon in D

These are another time supposed that classical music is per se dateless & is non subject to the impulse of fashion. Pachelbel's Canon can be said to each support and deny this supposition.

Equally tracked by mentions in The New York Times, Pachelbel was all however unknown to United States audiences prior to a Thirties.

In a period of the Thirties, his organ music, particularly "From Heaven on High To Earth I Come," began to become programmed regularly by church organists in a period of the Christmas year, & performances of more works come on occasion mentioned, like "Seven Chorale Partitas" for organ, the motet, & the Magnificat.

A Canin was number one mentioned on March 15, 1871, and the context, "a Bach fugue and a Pachelbel canon" suggests that a function was non familiar. Notwithstanding, by May 20, 1977, it was already being known as "the famous Pachelbel canon."

So, on one hand i have a piece of music that, totally divorced from either its temporal context, managed to attain wide popularity amongst Western civilization, so apparently proving the "timelessness" of classical music. Still, on the surface of it you can as well exist as said to have a piece of music which went unnoticed witharound its have instance & which, sustaining the changes modish & popular culture in late years, underwent a vary of fortunes; effectively, its instance got came. A latter understanding would course show that, prefer all about else, classical music (& a 'Canon' is for certawithin the classic all told senses of the word) is subject to changes in fashion.

This table & chart give a total of days Pachelbel is mentioned in The New York Times, by decade:

Media

Literature
Jean M. Perreault: "The thematic catalogue of the musical works of Johann Pachelbel". Scarecrow Click, Lanham, Md. 2004. 414 p. ISBN 0810849704 Kathryn Jane Welter: "Johann Pachelbel: organist, teacher, composer : a critical reexamination of his life, works, and historical significance". Ann Arbor, Michigan UMI Dissertation Services, 2001. 384 p.

Beyond the Canon: On Recording Johann Pachelbel's Complete Works for Organ
Article from Continuo Magazine by Joseph Payne.

Beyond the Canon, Part II
Article by Joseph Payne from Continuo magazine.

Pachelbel, Johann
Review article of a new collection of organ works, including 72 chorale settings composed for the Lutheran ritual.

Pachelbel, Johann: Biography
Outline of life with links to other composers and to cities where he worked.

Malaspina.com - Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)
Research bibliography, books, Library of Congress and Library of Canada citations, and links to recordings, sheet music, and other related sites by Russell McNeil and Malaspina Great Books.

Johann Pachelbel's Canon Collection
Several different MIDI (.mid) versions of his most famous composition, including in jazz form.

Canon in D- Pachelbel, Johann
Music downloads, discography, listen, and links.

Organ Composers: Johann Pachelbel
Entry from the BYU School of Music provides biography and educational background, posts and appointments, style, posterity, and representative pieces for the instrument.

Johann Pachelbel
Biography with teachers and educational background, relationship to the Bach family, and notable compositions from the Here Of A Sunday Morning radio program. Includes links to related topics and partial discography.

Pachelbel, Johann
Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio with biography, education, positions held, noted compositions, and partial works list.


Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: Baroque
Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: By Region: Europe: German
Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: Pachelbel Family
Arts: Music: Instruments: Keyboard: Organ: Organists
Arts: Music: Styles: C: Choral: Composers




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